On October 18, 2023, known as ‘Transition Day’ within the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPoA), specific restrictions on Iran’s nuclear and missile programs were set to expire. These restrictions encompassed 84 UN designations and 112 UK designations on individuals and entities linked to nuclear or ballistic missile activities, as well as sectoral measures including arms and missile embargoes on Iran.
However, in response to Iran’s ongoing and significant non-compliance with the JCPoA since 2019, the UK, in cooperation with the European Union (EU), is retaining autonomous designations and sectoral measures. Additionally, the UN designations have been incorporated into the UK’s autonomous sanctions regime. Therefore, these sanctions on Iran will continue to be enforced. This decision was communicated jointly by the UK, France, and Germany (E3) to the JCPoA Coordinator on September 14, 2023.
This action is deemed a proportionate and legitimate response to Iran’s nuclear escalation and aligns with JCPoA regulations. The advancements in Iran’s nuclear program are not credibly justified for civilian purposes and pose a significant threat to global peace and security, eroding the international non-proliferation system.
Furthermore, the UK has joined other nations as part of the Proliferation Security Initiative in condemning Iran for supplying missile and drone technology to its partners and proxies, a practice that endangers international stability and heightens regional tensions. The UK and its partners are resolute in addressing Iran’s missile-related threats.